Marketing Strategies of Catering Firms Essay Example for Free

Marketing Strategies of Catering Firms EssayBasically, the Descriptive mode of research entrust be utilized in the field of withdraw since it is designed for the investigation or to gather information about present existing conditions. 1This leave alone be done by gathering the descriptive entropy through the use of researcher-made questionnaires.Manuel and Medel(1990) defined Descriptive Research as a research that describes what is. It involves the description, recording analysis, and interpretation of the present nature, composition or how a person, company or thing behaves or functions in the present. It often involves some type of comparison or contrast.2According to Polit and Hungler(1999), Descriptive Research describes what exists and may help to debunk new facts and meaning. The purpose of Descriptive Research is to discover, describe and document. Aspects of a situation as it naturally occurs.3In other words, Dsescriptive Reserch design is a valid method for re searching specific subjects and as a precursor to more quantitative studies. Whilst there are some valid concerns about the statistical validity, as long as the limitations are understood by the researcher, this type of study is an invaluable scientific tool.4Its common means of obtaining information include the use of the questionnaire, personal interviews with the aid of study or interview schedule, and observation, either participatory or not. Descriptive Research includes studies that gives meaning to the quality and standing of facts that are going on. For instance, the information about a group of person, a result of objects, a set of conditions, a class of events, a system of thought or any other kind of phenomenon or experience which one may wish to study.5This method exit be appropriate and used in the study because it is concerned with the conditions that exist and help to cause the questions involving the Marketing Strategies of Catering Firms in selected towns in Riz al.SETTING OF THE STUDYThis study testament be conducted in selected towns in Rizal.Rizal is a obligation located in the CALABARZON, just 16 kilometers east of Manila. The province was named after the countrys national hero,Jos Rizal. Rizal Governor Dr. Casimiro Ynares III on June 17, 2008 announced the transfer of the Capitol from Pasig. Its P 270-million capitol building, constructed in Antipolo by Ortigas Co., proprietor thereof, was completed by December of that year. Built on 5-hectare lot at the Ynares Center, it employs 2,008 employees. The New Capitol was successfully inaugurated on March 4, 2009, bringing back the Capitol Building in spite of appearance the provincial territory, from which it was absent for 33 years (when Pasig was incorporated into Metro Manila).Rizal is bordered by Metro Manila to the west, the province of Bulacan to the north, Quezon to the east and Laguna province to the south. The province similarly lies on the northern shores of Laguna de Bay, th e largest lake in the country.Rizal is a mountainous province perched on the western slopes of the southern mienion of the Sierra Madre mountain range. Antipolo boasts of a wonderful view of Metro Manila and it is where Hinulugang Taktak, a waterfall popular with tourists, can be found. The Rizal Province will be accessed by the future C-6 alley connecting the provinces of Bulacan and Cavite and cities of Taguig (beside Laguna de bay), Paraaque and Muntinlupa which are located within Metro Manila. 6The selected towns to be involved in the study are Tanay, Taytay, Angono, Binangonan, and Cainta.Tanay is a offshoot class municipality in the province of Rizal, Philippines. It is located 57 kilometers (35 mi) east of Manila, although a typical commute between Manila and Tanay will take between one to three hours depending upon work conditions. It contains portions of the Sierra Madre Mountains and is bordered by Antipolo City in the northwest, Baras, Morong and Teresa in the west, G eneral Nakar (Quezon Province) in the east, and Pililla, Santa Maria (Laguna province) as well as the lake Laguna de Bay in the south.According to the latest census, it has a population of 94,460 people in 15,720 households. The majority of the population consists of Tagalogs who live near Laguna de Bay, though there are also a significant percentage of mountain dwelling people living in the northern portions of the municipality. The towns major trades consist of fishing, agriculture and regional commerce. Tanay is also believed to be the birthplace of the Sambal language. 7*Continuation of Setting of the Study*The City of Taytay is a first class, densely populated municipality in the province of Rizal, Philippines. It is currently the third most thickly settled municipality in the country. Conurbated with Metro Manila, it is bounded by Cainta on the north, Pasig City and Taguig City on the west, Antipolo City in the East and Angono on the South. It is the Woodworks and Garments Ca pital of the Philippines.8Angono is a first class urban municipality in the province of Rizal, Philippines. It is known as Arts Capital of the Philippines, and located 30 kilometers (19 mi) east of Manila. According to the latest census of luxurious 1, 2007, it has a population of 97,209 inhabitants (or 4.26% of Rizal provinces total population of 2,284,046) in 15,740 households. First created as a pueblo in 1766, Angono was a barrio of its neighboring town Taytay and Binangonan before being licitly proclaimed an independent municipality in 1935 by then President Manuel L. Quezon. It is home to the Angono Petroglyphs, the oldest known work of art in the Philippines. 9The Municipality of Binangonan is a first class urban municipality in the province of Rizal, Philippines. According to the 2010 census, it has a population of 249,872 inhabitants in 38,488 households in census. It has a land area of 64.38 km.A thriving fish port and fishing industry is found in Binangonan, having a lon g coast line facing the Laguna de Bay, including the western part of Talim Island. The plant of Rizal Cement and Grandspan are in Binangonan as well. Their main livelihood are fishing and farming. With the continuous expansion of Metro Manila, the municipality is now part of Manilas conurbation which r apiecees Cardona in its eastern-most part.10The Municipality of Cainta (Filipino Bayan ng Cainta) is a first-class urban municipality in the province of Rizal, Philippines. It is one of the oldest (originally founded on August 15, 1571), and is the town with the second smallest land area of 26.81 square kilometers (10.35 sq. mi) next to Angono with 26.22 square kilometers (10.12 sq. mi).Cainta serves as the secondary gateway to the rest of Rizal province from Metro Manila. Cainta became one of the most urbanized towns due to its proximity to Manila.11Subject Of The StudyThe subject of the study will be twenty five(25) owners or caterers in selected towns in Rizal. The selected towns t o be involved in the study are Tanay, Taytay, Angono, Binangonan and Cainta. The researchers will distribute the questionnaire checklist to the five(5) catering firms in each selected towns.Sources of DataIn this study, the researchers will use a questionnaire checklist as the main tool in gathering the needed data or information on the selling strategies of catering firms in selected towns in Rizal. The researchers adapted the questionnaire of Caisip et al, with some modifications to suit the type of respondents. The questionnaire checklist is divided into three partsPart 1 pertains to the personal pen of the respondents which includes the age, job position, sex, civil status, educational attainment, monthly salary, type of catering, ownership, accreditation, affiliation and location.Part 2 consists of the write of catering firms that perceived by the respondents which includes the physical facilities, services offered, capacity, number of staff, income per year, price per pa x, target market and amenities.Part 3 contains the different marketing strategies used by the caterers to attract customers.These will be answered by the respondents by pose a checkmark on the corresponding space by using the following five-point scales SCALE VERBAL INTERPRETATIONS5 Very Much(VM) Always(A)4 Much(M) Frequently(F)3 Moderate(MO) Occasionally(O)2 Little(L) Rarely(R)1 Very Little(VL) Never(N)This scale will be used to know the effectiveness of the marketing strategies that the catering firms applied.Procedure Of The StudyThe researchers underwent planning which includes the formulation of the problem, they decided to go on the title Marketing Strategies of Catering Firms in Selected Towns in Rizal.After the research instructors approval of the title, the researchers gathered related literature and studies to complete the Chapter 1 and 2.In Chapter 1, the researchers collected the needed information involving the Introduction, Background of the Study, Theoretical Framewo rk, Conceptual Framework, Statements of the Problem, Hypothesis, Scope and Limitation of the Study, and Definition of Terms. The Statements of the Problem will be pattern to the Study of Caisip, Catherine C. et al. art object in the Chapter 2, the researchers did the same thing in gathering the data needed, which includes the Research Method, Sources of Data, Setting of the Study, Subject of the Study, Procedure of the Study, and Statistical Treatment.Upon the completion of the 2 chapters, the research instructors will schedule the researches for the colloquium. So, the constructive criticisms will be made by the panelists for the improvement of the study.Statistical TreatmentTo analyze the data gathered, the indicated statistical treatment below will be used in the studyProblem number 1 Frequency and Percentage Distribution will be used to tempt the profile of the respondents in terms of age, job, sex, civil status, educational attainment, monthly salary, type of catering, ownersh ip, accreditation and affiliation, and location.Problem number 2 Weighted mean will be used to determine the marketing strategies of catering firms in selected towns in Rizal in terms of physical facilities. Frequency and Percentage Distribution will be used to determine the marketing strategies of catering firms in selected towns in Rizal in terms of services offered, capacity, number of staff, income per year, price per pax, target market and amenities.Problem number 3 F-Test(One Way ANOVA) will be utilized to determine if there is any significant difference on the marketing strategies of catering firms in selected towns in Rizal with respect to the different aspects in terms of physical facilities, service offered, capacity, number of staff, income per year, price per pax, target market and amenities.End Notes1http//www.slideshare.net/Angilo/descriptive-research, July 10, 2012 2Rupinta, Sheila Marie G. et. al Status of Tourisim Components in the Different Hospitality Industries i n Selected Towns in the Province of Rizal. 3http//www.reserachproposalsforhealthprofessionals.com/descriptive-research.html 4http//www.experiment-resources.com/descriptive-research-design.html, August 5, 2010 5http//www.slideshare.net/Angilo/descriptive.research, July 10,2011 6http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rizal, August 15,20127http//www.wowrizal.com/towns-and-cities/tanay-rizal-facts-location-population-barangays-history/ , April 4 2010 8 http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taytay,_Rizal, August 24,2010 9 http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angono,_Rizal, July 22, 2012 10 http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binagonan,_Rizal, July 7,2012 11

The Varied Value of Land Essay Example for Free

The Varied Value of Land EssayLand represents a quintessential issue between Native Americans and Europeans. This has been full-strength since Columbus discovery and the era of Spanish exploration, invasion, and settlement. During the latter periods of Native American history we observe how English colonization and then the birth and growth of the coupled States affects the Indian Nations. During this period we mark how two divergent societies value bestow differently and the disparities resulting in conflict and Indian subjugation. The English Colonial Settlements initi aloney viewed the land similarly as the aboriginal Indian inhabitants in a particular way. The land was the provider of sustenance to both. The early English Colonies sought refuge in the land, which was unlike the early Spanish whose North American invasions sought to pillage riches through lands traversed in the name of religious virtue. The original English Colonies had fled their get religious persecution and instead settle lands to build their society within its borders. The initial contention between Indians and the English Colonies grew from the fundamental differences in each civilizations ideal of a settlement and territory.Whether an Indian Nations involved permanent towns or not the Tribes Bands where predominately hunter-gatherers throughout its territory. Furthermore and unlike Europeans these Indian deal shared cosmology that identified them as being one with the land. The European view of land was that of property and possession. As English Colonies and the later Americans further envy Indian land to satisfy expansionism and economic enterprise we observe an unending encroachment on Indian resources.At first there was an aggressive unlaced Indian land grab and then ongoing assaults on natural resources residing on the ever-dwindling Indian lands. The stereotypes of American Indians as inferior beings with limited intellect, or cantankerous warriors, or lacking acceptab le morals initially justified Colonial expansionism under pretense of ordained religiosity. Indian resistance to relentless encroachment was very much confronted with rebellion and the question of sovereignty was debated.The establishment of the United States and the subsequent 1823 Supreme Court belief of Johnson v.McIntosh made clear the government accepted that early Europeans had rights to all Indian lands by having discovered the lands. Having previously defeated the British and securing American independence allowed the victors title be transferred to the United States. It is from this point that triumph by Law guides the history of land possession between Native Americans and Americans. This conquest gained popular social acceptance by the mid 19th deoxycytidine monophosphate as American society adopted the political decree that it was Manifest Destiny to encompass the continent.The national conquest gained a legal endorsement to authorize government separate Indian Nati ons from their land as assured in 1831 by the Supreme Courts Cherokee Nation v. Georgia ruling that minimise Indian sovereignty to that of being a dominated people at best classified as dependents of their United States government guardian. In 1832 the Worcester v. Georgia ruling held that the aforementioned Cherokee treaties and the Trade and Intercourse Acts passed since 1790 did recognize Indian Nations as political entities with authority within its borders.It now excluded States from having any jurisdictional power over Indian Nations. Though this ruling established Indians as autonomous from States it put in motion what would later become Congressional plenary power and it marks the rootage of federally exercised relocation to feed American land hunger and later efforts to manage the Indian problem. The vastly different views regarding land combined with organized efforts to dismantle Indian culture and pushed towards Indian eradication.Second to the impact of European intr oduced disease it would be habitat destruction and alteration to natural Indian environments that battled Indian Nations and drove them close to extinction. More so than overuse of natural resources it was the onset of the land being fenced and parceled which relegated Indian Nations to immobile and economically poor and spiritually smash people faced with generational social disintegration. The series of governmental polices both purposefully and seemingly inadvertently legalized this conquest.Some of the most damaging and consequential actions include the movement to reservations through the late 1800s. The reservation insurance reversal known as the Allotment Act of 1887 pushed to assimilate Indians using land as the fomite by requiring such parcels provide for the Indians as it did homesteaders without any regard to the traditional Indian land relationship. From the Indian Reorganization Act of 1934 through the Termination policy and Relocation programs of the mid 20th Century the importance of Indian land affinity was never validated and to do so would have required true enforcement and complete adherence to treaties.The current era of Tribal Self-Determination beginning when the Indian Civil Rights Act enacted in 1968 does acknowledge Euro-American infringement on Indian lands. Government interventions and enforcement, whether or not serving in the best interest of sovereign Indian Nations, has not sought to return these Indian Nations to a subject of a being a harmonious civilization that can be described as a confederacy of tribes, bands, and familial clans pursuing their life roll throughout a vast ecosystem. The Euro-American value of property and possession has prevailed.

Human Growth And Development Analysis

human Growth And Development AnalysisAs a social care worker I render oft learned through trial and error what works in the real world, basing my practice on common-sense and not on abstract theories. But I bring in my views are often based on opinion and prejudice rather than evidence-based, peer-reviewed knowledge and as Beckett suggests, our proclaim theories and ideas about why people are as they are and behave as they behave, are usually quite inconsistent and arbitrary, based on our own experience and on our own motivatings (Beckett, 20028).Human growth and development theory is concerned with understanding how people grow and change throughout their lives, from the vital azoic dos to old age, and at that placefore is essential for intercommunicate social work practice. The theory discharge be applied to a variety of areas within human life and conduct including social, cultural, emotional and psychological, and also, moral, intellectual, spiritual and biological vi ewpoints. In this assignment I will focus on the psychological and cultural significance of the academic degrees of development in relation to a 12 social class old in foster care.Jake, a dual heritage British male, was taken into care 4 age ago following him being take away from his fix Maggie an African Caribbean female aged 32. Jake and Maggie lived in a 3rd floor, 2 have it offroom flat in an area where drug dealing and drug related crime is common place. In Jakes bedroom he had a plastic box for his clothes and mattress on the bare floor with a bucket for a toilet as Maggie would lock him in his room when she went out. Maggie had been using drugs for more years and her previous partner (Jakes father) introduced her to heroin 5 years ago. She quickly became addicted and the relationship broke down pitifully afterwards. Jakes father has not had any come to or attempted to make contact since the break up. Jake and Maggie had been known to Social Services as Maggie was a victim of domestic violence and spent 4 months in a womens refuge.Jake has had a human action of placement breakdowns and has been un adapted to form any alliances with any of the foster carers. Jake would often defecate around the house and his last placement broke-down because Jake defecated in the foster carers bed then went on to smear their bedroom walls. Jake displayed tall(prenominal)ies in using a knife and fork and would often get frustrated and either eat with a spoon or his hands. Maggie had been diagnosed as suffering from a severe depression, worsened by her drug addiction. It is thought that whilst Maggie was going through a depressive episode she would physically abuse Jake. Jake was often left on his own for long periods whilst Maggie would be out in search of drugs. When she returned home Jake was subjected to emotional abuse and was often blamed by Maggie for their situation.Jake has been in the fostering system for a number of years and in that time he has not formed any meaningful shackles. Whilst in placement Jake disclosed events and thoughts which alerted foster carers to the fact that there may be some unresolved issues that need to be addressed before Jake can run into on with his own growth and development. Jake would often revert to pulling his hair and banging his head on the wall if he felt he had through something wrong and was going to be blamed for it. For example, when he accidentally breaking a cup. Jake is being assessed by CAMHs as he has been displaying deportment that indicates there may be an underlying depressive mental wellness problem. Theories of human development have produced explanations about the origins of mental disorder in the areas of psycho-analysis and child psychology, from the early grand theories of Freud and Bowlby and foster developed by Klein and Ainsworth.Freud saw psychodynamic theory as a much informative baffle in relating past psychological events to present day symptoms. Freud believ ed behaviour is not ruled by aware processes but conflicting unconscious mind processes, he saw a persons psychological processes involving counteracting forces competing in an intra psychic conflict, a idea shared by many theorists of human growth and development. In Freuds model a child starts life with specific basic instinctual needs, such as for aliment or sexual gratification. Internally, the id continually seeks to meet these needs, while the ego mediates between the desires of the id and the restraints of the external world, particularly the demands of significant and powerful adults in the childs life, such as his pose and teachers. According to Freud these adult figures are eventually internalised in the form of the superego, or adult conscience. The childs ego attempts to negotiate the competing demands placed upon him, developing his own distinct record and progressing to adulthood (Freud, 1949).Eriksons psychosocial stages of development have Freudian psychodynami c origins. The idea that unconscious processes cause conflict within humans is also central to Eriksons theory. His staged development model is based on the idea that these intra-psychic conflicts occur throughout our lives and need to be resolved satisfactorily if we are to avoid psychological distress and mental infirmity (Erikson, 1995). Eriksons psychosocial theory of human development builds on Freuds psychodynamic model, but while Erikson accepts ideas, such as the unconscious, he rejects concepts of the personality which are described exclusively in call of sexuality. Again, like Freud, Erikson believed childhood was central in the development of personality, but that the personality continued to develop beyond the age of five (Erikson, 1995).Eriksons psychosocial model describes eight stages from babyhood and adulthood. At each stage a person encounters new challenges. If they are not successful in meeting these challenges, they may reappear as problems in the future. Howe ver, while each stage presents new challenges, they also provide opportunities to deal with the unresolved issues. In Eriksons model there is no assumption that one stage has to be fully completed or that the most favourable outcome has to be progress tod before moving on. In fact, he acknowledges that it is likely that everyone will have unresolved issues from previous stages and there is a favourable ratio between favourable and unfavourable outcomes (Erikson, 1987). However, the more unresolved issues carried forward, will impede successful improvementan unfavourable outcome in one stage makes it more difficult to meet fully the challenge of the next stage (Beckett, 200642).Eriksons model proposes a initiatory stage that involves establishing a sense of trust (0 1 yrs.). If partly or completely unsuccessful at this stage, then it will be more difficult to achieve a sense of autonomy at the next stage (1 3 yrs.), and then more difficult still to develop a capacitor for initi ative in the next stage (3 5 yrs). The next stage in Eriksons model (6 11 yrs) involves establishing a sense of competence and achievement, confidence in ones own ability to make and do things (Beckett, 2006 43). It is difficult to conclude how successful Jake was able to negotiate previous stages, however it has been suggested that despite adversities some children are able to develop reasonably well-adjusted personalities demonstrating resilience and normal development under difficult circumstances (Crawford Walker, 2003 48).One of the weaknesses of Freuds and Eriksons theories of human growth and development using stages as the model, is the underlying assumption that everyones lives follow these particular linear lines, and that we all, more or less, achieve the same milestones at the same time. However, we know this is rarely the case. It appears, for instance, that these theories were based completely on a white, male Eurocentric model, and do not consider specifically cus toms from other cultures or perspective. Baltes (1987), for example, suggests human development is multidimensional, involving biological, cognitive and social dimensions, and multidirectional, not to be viewed as a single fixed route which represents the norm, but as periods of varying growth and differing paths.Bowlby differs from Freud in that he saw an attachment between child, and mother or primary attachment figure (which may differ according to the social and cultural background of family), as an essential need in itself and not simply to meet basic needs, such as, food and sex Mother love in infancy and childhood is as most-valuable for mental health as are vitamins and proteins for physical health (Bowlby, 1953). Attachment theorists maintain that the way we relate to other people through our lives is influenced significantly by our first relationship with our mother or primary attachment figure (Howe, 1995 Howe et al, 1999). They suggest, like Erikson and Freud, that many problems in adulthood stem from unresolved issues in these early attachment relationships and these early relationships can consideration an adults ability to form relationships, to parent, to deal with loss, and influence mental health in adulthood (Bowlby, 1990). While accepting more than of his work, critics of Bowlby cl invention he placed too much emphasis on the child/mother relationship and suggest children may form several attachments which can be equally important (Rutter, 1981 Fahlberg 1991). However, children who experience distress are sometimes unable to progress without repressing or closing down part of their conscious awareness of these events. We can imagine Jake needing to shut out his experiences of childhood neglect and, according to Freud, automatically and unconsciously repress the events of neglect and abuse. We can see how closure out these unresolved issues could emerge in the form of depression at some point in the future. There is evidence of the soci al origins of depression in women, suggesting that specific life events, losses and major long term problems, such as childhood abuse, are significant causes of depression (Brown Harris, 1978). I feel that this outstrip reflects Maggies current situation.We can imagine Jake experiencing a sense of loss or maternal deprivation (Crawford Walker, 2003) when faced with his mothers depression. This is a common emotional reaction in carers of adults with depression, the seemingly most central and common experience was the feeling that the person they had known who had become ill had gone away they had become someone elsethere is the loss of the person that was, and secondly, and more complexly, there is the experience of the loss of the previous possibilities (Jones, 1996 98-99). Although Maggie may have experienced depression continuously before Jakes birth, it is more probable that she had periods of respite when her capacity for emotional warmth and attentiveness to her sons needs w as greater than during times of relapse. The difference in the consistency and intensity of a childs attachment relationships is considered an important factor by a number of attachment theorists (Ainsworth, 1973).The theories of human growth and development discussed above suggest that Jakes experience of abuse as a child may prevent him from developing into a mentally healthy adult. He may have automatically and unconsciously repressed the trauma of these events, only to experience the mental distress of depression in the future. Jake may have experienced physical abuse from an early age and failed to successfully achieve a sense of trust or autonomy or develop a capacity for initiative while growing up. Even relatively short periods of physical abuse at crucial stages may have placed severe pressures on his relationship with his mother. Jake may have only known his mother as depressed, but their relationship may have determined Jakes future capacity to form relationships, for ins tance, with foster carers or at school with friends and teachers.The rule of intervention in Jakes life could be usefully informed by research that links mental distress with experiences of powerlessness. It has been suggested that mental distress may be seen as extreme internalisations of powerlessness placing a paralysing power both over those who may experience such forms of distress, and those who share their lives (Tew, 2005 72). Using social models, Tew suggests 2 complementary ways to understand mental distress, internalisation or acting out of stressful social experiences and a coping or survival schemato deal with particular painful or stressful experiences (Tew, 2005 20).A persons mental health needs may, to a certain extent, be determined by their social station of certain social groups that experience systematic oppression (Fernando, 1995 Gomm, 1996). Oppression, exclusion and powerlessness are the central themes of many social models of mental health needs, related to morphological inequalities in terms of age, gender, race and class and so on, and involving families in terms of abuse. As social workers we occupy a relatively powerful position and may collude with the systematic oppression of black people with mental health needs Factors such as oppression, injustice, social exclusion or abuse at the hands of powerful others may be implicated in the sequences of events that lead up to many peoples experiences of mental and emotional breakdown. Power issues may also shape the reactions that people receive from professionals and the wider community-for example, evidence suggests that African-Caribbean people may be more likely than many white groups to be dealt with more coercively (Tew, 2005 71).When coming to a stage where we may be better able to understand Jakes current circumstances and making initial judgments about the type of intervention most rough-and-ready in this case, we need to recognise the limitations of our insights and avoid the pitfalls of making uncritical assumptions. Tew suggests that empowerment can be an integral part in the process of Jakes recovery. He outlines a model of power in terms of protection and co-operation and oppressive and collusive In its more negative forms (oppressive or collusive power) it may be seen to play a role in constructing social situations which contribute to distress or breakdownin its more positive forms (protective or co-operative power) it starts to define the rule for effective compact working, anti-oppressive practice and the enabling of recovery and social inclusion (Tew, 2005, p. 86).According to the psychodynamic model of human growth, Jake may have grown up with many intra-psychic conflicts which may be emerging in the form of a neurotic or reactive depression. He may have many conscious and unconscious needs which she has suppressed and repressed. In denying and blocking out the fulfilment of these needs, he may have shut down areas of his consciousness whi ch allows him to experience emotion act with others in a spontaneous way or experience fulfilling close and intimate relationships with carer and their spouse. Depending on the extent of physical abuse he encountered during his upbringing, it would be liable to assume that he may have been completely or partly unsuccessful in achieving a capacity for trust with his parent achieving autonomy or developing a capacity for taking initiative, as described in Eriksons psychosocial model. For these reasons, it seems likely he will have failed to maintain a healthy, consistent and keep up relationship with his mother or other primary attachment figure in the abusive situation he found himself.Intervention must aim to address issues of power and powerlessness, both in the foster carer/child relationship and outside it. As a man, as a person with mental health needs, and as a member of a black or minority ethnic group, Jake may experience oppression, abuse and social exclusion. To address these issues elements of empowerment and partnership should be part of the approach with an intervention designed to address Jakes mental health needs should involve building on his efforts to achieve his own full potential. This will include his ability to form and maintain healthy relationships with others, that would lessen any dependence on formal agencies and develop an alternative character reference of positive support and increase social inclusion.

Organisational Culture of Etisalat

Organisational Culture of EtisalatEtisalat Organizational CultureExecutive SummaryThe below discussion is a research into the organisational cultivation aspect of the play along Etisalat. In this respect we could say that the discussion gives an idea of the concept of organisational culture and a play along brief of Etisalat. Next the discussion reveals the make-upal culture of the club Etisalat and explains the like and draws an alignment of organisational culture of the phoner with the Hofstede speculation.Next the discussion discusses the positive aspects of the high society culture. The conclusion draws ones concern to the negative impact of the Etisalat organizational culture and finally the discussion ends with recommendations for better performance of the family in afterlifeIntroductionThe aspect of organizational culture comprises a very important aspect of the precaution studies of the current multiplication. In fact the feature of organizational culture also reveal a considerable portion of the organization work ambience and the strategic approaches that the company will be having in dealing the unhomogeneous situations. In other words the organizational culture represents the views, beliefs, values and the opinions of the members of the organization, both the employees and the attention of the company.Etisalat or the Emirates telecommunications tidy sums is the largest telecom company of the region. The company was initially a British company which was later bought out by the government of the nation of UAE and nearly 60% of the shargons was retained by the government of the nation and the rest of the 40% of the shares were do available for the general masses.In the following discussion we will be illustrating certain aspects of the organizational culture of the company Etisalat the global telecom giant, which has a organizational culture much hued by the inherent beliefs of the Islam society.Body of the DiscussionIn this part of the discussion we will be looking at the various aspects of the organizational culture that prevails in the context of the company Etisalat.Etisalat Organizational CultureThe company Etisalat or the Emirates telecommunication Corporation was initially incepted to provide a world fellowship telecommunication system to the UAE. However in the coming times the company did expand in the other move of the Middle East and also parts of Asia. Currently the company is operating in nearly 18 countries all over the world and has a client base of more than 150 one thousand thousand users.In the course of its growth we dupe that the company has maintained a very employee oriented approach. One of the closely initial and crucial aspect to which the management of the company has paid detailed attention is the development of its employees. The element of employee dynamism and its enhancement does comprise to be an essential feature of the companys immanent dynamics. once again we see that th e element of ethics again is a very important criterion for the company of Etisalat. As an essential feature of the organizational culture both the management and the employees of the company do have very positive stance towards the feature of training and development.In this instance we see that the management of the company do have a very positive and keen attitude towards training its employees so that they come up with better and innovative ideas in the future that would be elemental in the development of the company. Once again we see that the organizational culture of the company does reflect that the management of the company is preferably forward looking and industrial in nature and is interested in an aggressive marketing endeavour as per which the company is making emergence in new companies and is also strengthening its position through acquisitions and mergers. Again the company culture seems to be pretty much in sync with the commercially progressive culture of the nation of the United Arab Emirates. Since we see that the company in its endeavour to enter new markets are also not hesitant to make both(prenominal) considerable investment into the genre of market and brand building.In addition to the same we see that the job responsibility of all the elements and the members of the company are do by with an equal amount of importance and signifi tail assemblyce. In this case we see that the managers and the team leads of the company do like to pay a close level of attention to the performance standards of all the team members. Favouritism is not fostered in the Company as the same could lead to some very serious consequences.In this lodge one could explain that a collective performance stands as imperative as per the culture of the company. On the other hand we also observe that the company tries to rise above the gender bias that is but a marked feature of the United Arab Emirates society. We do observe that some of the senior and the signi ficant positions are again chaired by the female employees of the level and the firm also encourages a larger recruitment of the female candidates irrespective of the position. Truly in the current times as per the tides of globalization, the company has raised much above the Middle Eastern values and has rightfully become a global organization in cost of the organizational culture.Organizational Culture TheoriesOne of the very old and often used theories that is applied to explain the concept of Organizational Culture is that of the Hofstede theory. Hofstede in his theory of organizational culture has been pressing on the factor that different geographical regions and nations does contribute to the fabrication of the organizational culture. The element of organization culture does reflect the expression of mental programs and thinking patterns and the process of social actions. In this respect it needs to be express that element of organizational culture also does greatly thin k on the facet of the ethics and the culture of the society and the nation as a whole in which the company is operational.In the scope of the theory we can see that Hofstede has reflected on certain facets that will help a company to have a progressive and forward looking organizational culture. In this case we see that the noted scholar did happen to press on the facts that the power distance or the distance between the several layers of the organization has to be minimized. Once again the company has to learn to avoid uncertainty that might arise in the future. The company culture has concentrate on both the elements of individualism as healthful as that of collectivism. The company must also rise above the facets of feminism and Masculinity and must also be having both Long statusinal and Short term orientation.In this respect we can say that the organization Etisalat is quite in alignment with the belief and the theories of the concept that was propagated by Hofstede. To illu strate the same we can explain the following pointsThe element of power distance is kept in mind and is followed by the management of the company Etisalat. We see that within the company in order to get better and innovative ideas from the elements of the company from all the layers of the hierarchical system, consolidation and centralization of power is generally discouraged and an open and companionable forum is maintained as per which the various employees of the company can come up with various ideas and concepts.In terms of uncertainty avoidance we see that the company looks forward to try only those ideas and concepts that seem quite tangible and what the employees of the company pull through. The company again tries to serve and deliver results to both its employees as well as the customers alike.Once again in the case of collectivism and individualism we see that the company do maintain a fine balance as per which the performance of all the individual employees are kept in mind and that the performance of the teams are pondered upon which together balances collectivism and also individualism.Although the society of the nation UAE do have a bias towards the male elements of the society as per which we see that the best options in all the fields are kept aside for the males of the society, that in the case of Etisalat we see that the company does give a fair chance to the female employees who are also working in some of the most significant positions of the company.From the last aspect we see that the in terms of the long term orientations the eastern countries are given a preference than the short term Hesperian countries.Positive and negative impactsIt has often been cited that the feature of organizational culture often plays a very important role in the development of the organization and also the various operational and strategic styles and patterns that the same incorporates. In this case we can hence conclude that the element of organizational culture has a expectant role in the success or the failure of the company. In fact the decisive decisions that the management often takes are quite regularly influenced by the organizational culture of the company. In the case of the company Etisalat we see that the situation is certainly no different. In this case we observe that the organizational culture has a morsel of positive impacts on the company. They are as followsThe organizational culture helps the employees of the company to come up with new ideas as a result of which we see that the company always has some new idea up its sleeve that the management tries out for the better performance of the company in the future. It also enhances the personal skills and the arrogance of the company.The working ambience of the company turns out to be a rather positive one and we see that the company and its employees have a positive attitude that helps them proceed towards growth and success.Quintessentially we see that the organiza tional culture does have a strong influence on the agenda of the company going global. It could be said that the forward moving attitude of the companys internal elements finally gave the Company and its management the impetus to move ahead and move into the foreign and the initiatory markets of the other countries in the Middle East, Africa and now in Asia. Once again we also see that the company has a presence in the nations of the UK and the USA.We also see that the company other than the telecommunication industry also is operational in the other industries such as the internet industry and the industry of voice trafficking. This diversification which is again an important element in the current times of stiff competition is a product of the organizational culture that has given rise to innovative ideas.The company again has made some very unique contributions to the up gradation of the female employees and has given career options to several woman of the nation. This has also helped the effigy of the company on the global scenario.ConclusionOn a concluding note it could be said that the element of organizational culture does play a very important role in the development and the growth of a country. This is one aspect that has been made evident from the case of the Company Emirates telecommunication Corporation or the brand Etisalat. However we can say that the organizational culture of the company has led the company to rest a comparatively low tenseness on the marketing of its products in the western world such as the US and the European markets. However these markets could prove to be rather important to the improvement and the interest of the company in the longer run. In this case we see that the company could might as well think of options and plans that will help the firm to get a proper and strong introduction in the western market.RecommendationThe company in its endeavour to get an introduction in the western market could look forward to com e up with aggressive marketing endeavours so that the company could have a noted and a marked innovation into the markets of the UK and the US. Once again the company since is already quite a big name in the Middle East and the African region could start by giving some rebates or introductory offers on its connections. Moreover we also see that the company is operational in just the communication or the run part of the business, with a passing phase the company could also get into the business of manufacturing handsets that could also be introduced to the markets in different parts of the globe.

Divorce and its roots

Divorce and its rootsDIVORCE AND ITS ROOTSDIVORCE. It is only a seven-letter word, exclusively it remains truly controversial. It is the legal ending of a marriage in about countries such as Western countries. There be various and complicated reasons for dissever. still these reasons ar particular to each checkmate to their marital consanguinity, experiences, as well as businesss. People have this nonion of falling in venerate. They would overly ask themselves, Is thither such thing as falling come in of sleep together? Probably, some masses say that falling out of love means that there is no love between two nation. There be times that a person would think that, Oh, I no longer love him. or My love for her is already gone. On the other hand, some people do not believe in the notion of falling out of love. In their view, they subscribe to that a person was just attracted to the physical features of the person. Or there is just a sense of belongingness at first, but that feeling or sense vanishes later. People say that there is no such thing as falling out of love. They aim that people just used to feel the love and belongingness from another person, which they no longer feel later in their relationship. This entails that there are some essential factors to keep the relationship stable that are presently lacking or absent. If these factors are lacking or absent, thus the relationship would be struggling and therefore, it needs resuscitation. Before marriage, it is important that the couple is ready in terms of legal readiness, emotional readiness, and monetary readiness. They should be in the remedy age to marry. They should be emotionally prepared for their married flavor for they would be building up their new family, thus, they would be living separately with their parents. And to a fault, it is better if the couple is financially stable. Being financially stable allows the couple to solution adequate needs for their family. In a ddition, if the couple has a satisfactory financial status, it is not believably for them to face financial crisis. There would be no financial problems arising in the future. However, some people do not consider this financial stability as a factor in marriage. whatever people just get married, without thinking for their future. They bunk to think only about the present and there is a sense of neglect where they do not foresee the possibilities that may happen in the future. Probably, this is considered as a reason why some families face financial problems at present. It is because they are not ready and they are not stable financially. In relation to divorce, some people cannot withstand the financial crisis that they experience. They might be used to acknowledge a wealthy life when they are not yet married. They require to escape from their financial problems that they leave their partners. Other people may possibly commit adultery because they privation to experience a we althy living. It is recom mended that couples under financial crisis should dissertate possible ways to increase their living. They can discuss about establishing their family business. They can also seek advice from their friends and family on how they can solve their problems. There are cases that people separate from each other because of cultural differences. It includes the apparitional beliefs and lifestyle differences. Because the couple has different religious views, they find it hard to relate to each other. There are times that they might have contrasting views. In addition, lifestyle differences affect the relationship of a couple. If one is organized and very systematic, while the partner is messy and has no eagerness to plan for the future, then it would also be hard for them to live together. However, if they learn understand that everyone is unique, then they should try to find ways in order for them to adapt to the exceptionality of each other. Moreover, they shoul d gain take to be to each other because respect is an element that makes a relationship stable. If there is no respect between couples, then it is likely for them to have fights or quarrels. more or less people leave their partners if the partner has mental instability of mental illness. some(a) people want their partner to be intellectually and mentally healthy so as to establish and run a productive life. But for some people, having a partner who is mentally ill is very difficult to the other party. It adds squash because you have to take care of your partner physically, emotionally, mentally. It is draining to them. It is hard because you they to adapt to the abnormality of their partner. Some leave their mentally ill partners due to the social mark that their partner gets in the society. People with mental disorder or mental tendencies have very poor social life. They have very low acculturation because of their qualities. So it is probable that the partners of these mental ly ill people are not proud of them and they want to have themselves apart from that social stigma. But in some cases, some people accept their partners for who they are. They have their own strategic and adaptive ways to cope with the status that their have. It is the concern that they have for their partner. They are eager to provide care as well as support to their partner. This support is the element that binds them together and makes them surpass the social dilemmas that they face. Some people separate because of immaturity or interference from parents. There are circumstances wherein one of the couple is not able to function productively without the help of their parents. They are not able to live a life of their own. They tend to seek help, especially financially from their parents. There are also some cases where in the parents or the in-laws do not want the partner for their child. It may adversely affect their relationship as a couple. However, if the couple would underst and each other, they could help each other by identifying their weaknesses and by using their strengths to overcome their weakness. This way, they will be able to live their life more productively, with less help from other people. For some people, the personality of their partners really matters. They want disciplined partners, no vices, and no criminal records. Sometimes, destiny becomes tricky. Some people introduce themselves as people with tender good-natured care. They tend to mask themselves with true(p) qualities. They hide their real color until the wedding day. But then, months after the marriage, some problems arise. These problems are often connect to the qualities of their partners. Some problems, especially to those with low socio-economic status, are related to the vices of their spouse like smoking and drinking. The partner will just smoke and drink everyday. Even some, would take illegal drugs. These factors often lead to physical military force to the wife and to the children. Because of that developing miserable life, some women take their children and decide to leave their husbands. There are cases, especially for men, wherein they leave their spouses because the spouse cannot conceive their child. For some men and women, it is important to them to have their own child. For them, they feel satisfied when they see their own kids playing just about and mature as an adult. Other people do not prefer to adopt kids. Because their spouse is not able to produce a child, they tend to leave them and look for other people in the world who are capable of giving them an offspring. However, some people consider the other qualities of their partners. For some, they are not after to having a child, but they are madly after their partners. Some people do not mind if their partner is infertile or sterile, but what is important is that they live happily throughout their lives. Other people consider adopting children if they are not able to have their ow n. For them, it is the happiness that is important within the family. As long as they are happy, then they have no problems with that.Some people wanted divorce due to lack of commitment to the marriage. If two people just got married but they do not really love each other, would live an unhappy life in the future. An example of this point is when two people just get married because of unexpected pregnancy. They had their child but they do not truly love each other. It just means that they have to marry each other because of their responsibility for their child, but NOT their love and commitment for each other. However, the aforementioned example is not applied to all cases but only to some cases. Another instance is the prioritization of people. Some people tend to focus much on their career or personal growth. As a result, they spend less time to their families because they are already pre-occupied of their work. Furthermore, their partners would feel that they are no longer loved because of that lack of attention. In response, couples should consider that the presence of time and communication is also very significant in a relationship. unmatchable of the major causes of divorce is infidelity. Some people have an affair to other people maybe because their partners cannot give their needs like luxury or inner needs. Most people tend to find love and belongingness from other people when feel that they are not loved by their partners because of work, lack of communication, and mistrust. These things may result to a big problem, which is the absence of faith or loyalty to their partners. Technology today is on the rise and it allows people to meet other people around the world through the phone and internet. The internet is the most utilized tool to meet new people. There are sites in the internet that serves as a tool if one would like to search for a man or a woman. In addition, there are some websites that allow people to chat. That way, affairs can develop and that leads to infidelity. As soon as the other party discovers the unfaithfulness of his or her partner, he or she decides to leave the partner. Some people also look for new people where they can find love and belongingness.Problems arise because of lack of communication. Communication is the exchange of ideas between two people. Lack of communication builds a gap between partners. A marriage will also fail when the lines of communication are absent. It is important for the couple to discuss their feelings and concerns to each other. They should address the problem to their partners. This way, they will be able to discuss together possible plans in order to resolve the issues. In addition, constant communication is very vital to couples because it keeps them in touch and it gives them updates to their everyday life. For instance, if the husband needs to work abroad to earn an income for his family, then there should be a constant communication between him and his family in ord er for them to stay updated about their lives. They can use the telephone, the letter, and the internet in order to keep in touch with each other. Moreover, No man is an island. Of course, people are social beings. People are not plants or rocks, which cannot speak. People have brains, mouth, and vocal cords that enable them to speak. People tend to talk to other people. This entails that couples, whether they are together or apart, there should be a constant communication between them. It bonds them together as one by keeping the heating plant on between them. There would be no gap between couples if there is constant communication. It also fills up the social needs of people. Above all, divorce is prevented if certain elements are present to bind the couple or the family together. First, there should be RESPECT. It is the recognition and appreciation of the uniqueness of each other, physically, mentally, socially, intellectually, spiritually, and culturally. The couple should acc ept the identity element of each other. Second, TRUST should be present. The couple should give their trust to each other. In addition, they should not break that trust because trust is like a glass, which is very hard to fix when it is already damaged. Next is COMMUNICATION. It is the exchange of ideas that enhance the harmony and mutuality of the relationship. It keeps the fire blazing and it adds spice to the married life. It avoids the gaps from building up. It is like a hot blaze that melts the freezing ice. Another vital factor is COMMITMENT. Commitment is a pillar or foundation of a strong mutual loving relationship among couples. Commitment, along with unconditional love, gives life and eternity to couples. You should be committed to your husband or wife and you should be sure that you love him or her. But then, the word commitment is not simple. This entails that you have the responsibility for your partner. You should work together as one in order to overcome any trials o n your relationship. And lastly, then answer to all the problems is LOVE. Without love, we are nothing. If you love each other, you would do anything for you to stay together till the end of you lives, in sickness and in wealth, in life and in death. Respect, Trust, Communication, Commitment, and Love are the elements that work in harmony towards a successful loving relationship. They play a role in maintaining the bond that joins the black Maria of two people who love each other. If one of them would be lacking, then the bond would be disintegrated, thus, it allows external negative forces to further destroy that bond. To prevent divorce, couples should consider those elements in order for them to be happy for the rest of their lives.

Fingerprinting Kids :: essays research papers

Shouldparents voluntarily create detailed identificationrecords(including fingerprints) on their children inanticipation of possiblerunaway problems or abductions?(1) Yes. You can never tell when terriblethings will happento a child, so its best to be prepared. (2) No. Thevastmajority of missing children are not abducted. Whetherabducted ornot, fingerprint will do no good. It wastestime and money and pushesus that much closer to thecreation of the Orwellian National Data CenterthatCongress rejected fifteen long time ago. BACKGROUND Asof early 1983, 11 states had launched programstofingerprint children.( These were New York, Virginia,Florida, Georgia, NewJersey, California, Pennsylvania,Massachusetts, Nebraska, Connecticut,Rhode Island,Kansas, Illinois, and Indiana.) Most of this activitywasstimulated by the passage of the Missing Children Actin October 1982.What the new law did was to legitimatizethe use of the FBIs nationalcomputer network,the NationalCrime Information Center (NCI C) fornon-criminalpurposes. All of the programs are voluntary. In some casesthe policedepartments retain the records, while in others thefingerprint cards areturned everywhere to the parents forsafekeeping. The apparent purpose of theprogram is tohelp provide positive identification to link either childrenpicked up, or bodies recovered, with missing personnotices. Every year about 1 million children are reportedmissing. Of these approximately, about 800,000, are away fromhome for less than two weeks. About150,000 of the totalmissing are abducted of these two thirds are abductedby adivorced parent. Some of the reasons behind the missingchildren are not pretty.According to an article in Parade,"about 35 percent of runaways leave homebecause ofincest, 53 percent because of visible neglect. The restare"throwaways," children kicked out or simply abandonedby parents who moveaway. Every state has laws againstincest, child abuse, abandonment, childpornography andthe procuring of children, but they are rarely enforced."POINT conscientious parents should have their childrensfingerprintsrecorded to help in the event of an abductionthey shouldnt wait until aftersomething terrible happens, butshould take reasonable steps now. Thousands of childrenare runaways, and in many cases it is all butimpossible to plant clearly who they really are. People change,butfingerprints dont. Well-intentioned but misguided civillibertarians worryabout Big Brother. But they tend tooverlook the obvious benefits of theprogram andconcentrate on wildly imaginative fantasies about BigBrother.If they would come down to earth once in a while,and visit with and sharethe anguish of a family of anabducted child, they would quickly changetheir attitudes.Besides, in most cases the police do not keep therecords,the parents do. COUNTERPOINT Absent someshowing that the fingerprinting will actuallyhelp keepchildren safe and help capture criminals who reproach orabduct them,parents should refuse to have their childrenfingerprinted. In promotingthe child fingerprinting program,police officials tend to be vague abouthow the program will

How to Speech :: essays research papers

How to Assemble an Easter BasketVideoTitle page How to Assemble an Easter Basket1.Front, WS teacher gives an introduction.2.Front, CU Basket in shot by itself.3.Front, MS teacher holds up basket and speaks.4.Side, MS Instructor speaks about first step.5.Side, CU Instructors hands put pink Easter grass into Easter basket. 6.Front, CU Easter basket is shown with pink Easter grass inside it.7.Front, MS Instructor speaks about the main ingredients of the Easter basket, dischargedy and Easter eggs that sit on table.8.Front, CU Instructor points to the candy and Easter eggs, with one easy and shows how to stuff the egg with candy.9.Front, CU Instructor places candy and eggs into basket.10.Front, CU Easter basket is shown with candy and eggs inside it.11.Diagonal, MS Instructor holds up the last item to go into the Easter basket, the little bunny.12.Diagonal, CU Instructor places little bunny inside basket. 13.Top, CU quill of pink grass.14.Top, CU Shot of candy and Easter eggs.15.Top, CU Shot of little bunny.16.Front, WS Instructor closes while holding the Easter basket towards the camera.Fade to BlackAudioTheme symphony up full and out.1.Hi, my name is --------, and today Im going to show you how to assemble a basic Easter basket.2.First, you must pick scarce the right basket.3.This one looks good to me.4.The first step in assembling the Easter basket is pink Easter grass.5.Place the pink grass into the basket, and stir sure to fluff it.6.Heres what your basket should look like after the pink grass.7.Next, the Easter basket needs candy and Easter eggs. 8.You can find plastic Easter eggs at your local Wal-Mart, and you want to open the egg, place the candy inside, and close it back together. These two eggs already have candy.9.Put the candy and Easter eggs into the basket.10.Make sure and spread out the candy and eggs so it looks even and nice.